Chess Game Information English

Chess Game

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About Chess Game

Sports hold a very important place in Indian culture. many kinds of games are played in India which have their own place and identity. chess is one of those games. this game is played between two players. chess game originated in India in the 7th century. at that time, it was known in India by the name of “chaturanga”. this game is strategy game in no hidden information or dice card are used. Chess is an intellectual game, which is play between two players using them intellect.

Chess has a separate board for playing the game which has 64 equal squares in an 8*8 grid. there are a total of 16 pieces in it 1 king, 1 Queen, 2 elephants, 2 camels, 2 horses, and 8 soldiers. initially each players handles this piece. organized chess was developed in the 19th century. the competition of this game is handled at the international level by FIDE (international chess federation). there is a sense of art in the creation of the game of chess, itself has influence western culture and art is influence can be seen in other field like mathematics, computer, science and psychology.

The objective of the game of chess is to checkmate the opponents King, example to put him in a position where he cannot escape capture. this is one of the oldest and most popular games in the world. this game is play both for entertainment and competition. this game is one of the most popular games in the world.

History of Chess Game

There is no proof of when the chess game was first played. but it is believed that the history of chess is at least 1500 years old. it is called “Chess” in English. this game was first born in India in the 7th century.
After India this game reach Persia and then the Arabs spread it to Southern Europe. in Europe this game started in the 15 centuries.
In the search of the game of chess this game is very old, proof of which can be found in the pieces found in Russia, China, India, Central Asia, Pakistan and other places.
The game of chess has been played since before Mahabharat then its name was chaturanga.
From the 1800 onwards chess matches between two players to determine the world champion grew in popularity. the first official champion was Wilhelm Steinitz, who defected Johannes Zucker Breiter in 1886.
In 1948 FIDE begin organizing the World chess championship, in which GM Mikhail Botvinnik won the title.

Rules of the game of chess

Is an intellectually complex game which has many rules and pieces. in this game pieces are moved so they have to be move with one hand only and when the pieces are moving the hand should be removed immediately.
Once a piece is move it cannot be removed or move again. a move one made is final and cannot be change.
When castling is done the player must first move his King example the king pieces from one hand and then he must move the roof from the same hand.
The touch Moul is also important in chess as if a player touches a piece to move it and later tries to change the faces the move is considered illegal in a such case, he is required to move the same piece that he has touch.
It is necessary to complete the chess game in its big time while playing this game it is necessary for the player to keep a watch with him so that he can keep track of the time and play his move accordingly
In the game of chess there are a total of 50 types of move rules in this game when the king pieces it checkmated from all sides then the king cannot survive after that it is called checkmate in which the king in finish.

Chess Playing Equipment

To play chess, a player needs chess pieces and a board. a chess clock is also required. if players decide them to play a time game and players often use a score sheet to record their move. A chess set consist of two separate armies of pieces, each consisting of eight pawns, two knights, two rooks, two bishops,1 queen and one King. players may divide into light and dark pieces based on their colors.

Chess pieces

There are 6 type of chess pieces. these pieces are pawns, knight, camels, elephants, kings, and queen. these pieces have different moves and they’re own value. among these pieces the value of pawn is 1 point and camel have 3 points each elephant has 5 points while Queen has 9-point elephant and queen are the main pieces in chess. King is the main chess piece. killing him means the end of the game. in face each pieces have its own move how to each is described below: –

Pawn (soldier): – The white player starts the game of chess. this the pawn or soldier placed in the front of the queen and king move two square forwards. A pawn can move only one square upward on its first move and cannot go backward. the pawn captures the pieces on the diagonal and is the only chess piece that captures in a way different from the way it’s knight moves.

Knight prices: – The knight moves in an “L” type move or die square whose size is 2 square long and one square wide. the knight is the only piece that can jump over other pieces. it is worth three points as knight

Camel piece: – This piece can move only in the square of its on-color example black camel piece in a black square and white camel piece in a white square. in a term of soldier this piece has number three. this piece can move any number of squares in any direction even if it is diagonally, but cannot jump over other pieces.

King pawn: – This piece can move in any direction in a square. the king can also make a special move called “Castling” or “fortification”, which also involves the rooks. if the king is forced to move and cannot move any direction the game end here.

Queen or queen piece: – Queen combines the power of bishops and bishops and can move any number of squares, up and down, left and right, diagonally, but it cannot jump over any other pieces. The score of a foot soldier is a 1 and that of a queen is 9.

Rook piece: – The rook can move any number of squares in a square, left or right, up or down, but cannot jump over another piece. along with the king the rook is also involved in the king castling. it is value is five, as is the value of a knight.

How does the game end?

in the game of chess, when it is the turn of a player to make a move and at that time the player has no option but to make a move, then he has to accept defeat and the game ends.

Castling: – In this, the king is moved two squares towards the rook and the rook is placed on the other side of the king and right next to it. when castling is done is mentioned below: –

This must be the first move of the king, or a rook involved in castling.
There should be no piece between the king and the rook.
The king must not be in check during this period, nor must the squares through which the king has to pass during castling or the squares into which he has to ultimately reach be under attack by enemy pieces.

2. En passant: – If player A pawn move two square forward and players B pawn is on the 5th square in the corresponding vertical row, then B pawn can capture A pawn by moving just one square. this process of capturing can be done by moving just one square.

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World’s leading chess player

Gary Kasparov
Vishwanathan Anand
Vladimir Kramnik
Koneru Humpy
Ju Wenjun
Magnus Carlsen
Harika Drona Valli
Fabiano Caruana
Vidit Gujarati
Pentala Harikrishna
Nihal Sarin
Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa

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