Gujarat state: History, Tradition, Culture

Gujarat state

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“Gujarat” is a state located in the west of India. the Northwestern border of Gujarat state which is the international border is adjacent to Pakistan. Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh states are located in the Northeast of Gujarat state. and the state of Maharashtra comes in the southern part of Gujarat state. the Arabian sea from the Western border of Gujarat state. Dadra Nagar haveli is located on the southern border of Gujarat state. the total area of Gujarat state is 1,96,024 km. Gujarat state produces around 19.8% of the industrial product of India.

“Gandhinagar” is the capital of Gujarat state. Gandhinagar is a planned city. Gujarat state was earlier known as “Gujaratra”. Gujarat state has the total length of 1,600 km from the coast. it is the longest in India and the most of its situated in Kathiawar brahmavarta. “Kutch, Saurashtra, Kathiawar, Halar, Panchal, Gohilwad, and Gujarat are the religion and cultural parts of Gujarat state.

These folk culture and literature share links with Rajasthan, Sindh, Punjab, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh. Gujarat has a hot and dry climate, and is an important destination for commerce, industry, and tourism. major industries in Gujarat include the production of copper, zinc, oil, jaggery, food processing, and various other industrial products.

In this state with the vast seacoast, many foreign tribes come by land and sea and settle permanently even before the beginning of the historical Era. apart from this, there are also 28 tribal tribes in Gujarat. the state of Gujarat is also special in its festivals, cultural and historical places. the anthem of the state of Gujarat is “Jai Jai Garvi Gujarat” and “Jai Jai Gaurava nit Gujarat”

History of Gujarat State

Gujarat state is a very big and interesting. many important events and historical incidents have happened in this state. the history of Gujarat state is 2000-year-old. it is believed that Krishna left Mathura and settle on the West coast of Saurashtra, which is called Dwarka i.e. gateway. Maurya, Gupta and many other dynastic rules in the state. the rule of Chalukya Dynasty was the era of progress and prosperity in Gujarat. some important historical events of Gujarat state are given below: –

Harappa civilization: – Harappa civilization has a very important place in the history of Gujarat state. it remains have been found in Khandla and Lothal sites of Gujarat state.
Maurya, Gupta Den density: – Gujarat state was ruled by Maurya and Gupta dynasties. religious and cultural development took place here during the reign of Ashoka.
Chavda and Vaghela dynasty: – in the medieval period, the Chavda and Vaghela dynasty rule the Gujarat state. the kings and maharajas promoted art, literature and trade.
Mughal and Maratha rule: – trade and cultural development in Gujarat during the Mughal Empire. Trade and development grew during the Maratha empire.
Freedom struggle: – Gujarat state also played an important role in freedom struggle. Gandhiji was also born in Porbandar Gujarat.
Gujarat culture: – the culture of state Gujarat is full of diversity and colorfulness. the people here are full of various festivals, religions celebration, and folk arts.

Culture and Traditions

The culture and tradition of the state of Gujarat is diverse and colorful, reflecting both the ancient and modern. much of the folk culture and folklore of the state of Gujarat reflects many stories related to lord Krishna describes in the Hindu religion literature Puranas.
Garba is a popular and famous dance of Gujarat which is a symbol of Rasnritya and Raasleela celebrated in honors of lord Krishna. this dance is performed during the festival of goddess Durga in Navratri.
In the state of Gujarat, along with the Shaivism, Vaishnavi’s also flourished for a long time, which led to the rise of bhakti religion. prominent saints and poets include the 15th century composer Narsi Mehta, the 16th century Rajput princess who abandoned her places and composed bhajans, Mirabai, the 16th century poet and write a Paramananda, the 18th century poet and writer, and Dayaram the lyricist who popularized the bhakti religion.
Gol Dana is a special ritual in Gujarati community before marriage. in these rituals, thumb sized pieces of jaggery and coriander seeds are mix and distributed.
Glass work and garba dance have an important place in the culture and tradition of Gujarat. garba or Raas dance is a famous all over India. in garba dance, women dance with a vessel having a hole in it on their head, inside which a lamp keeps burning. Dandiya dance is performed by both men and women together.
Gujarat state is a rich in terms and architecture. Rudra Mahalya, siddhapur, Maitrimurti pavagadh, Shilpa Gaurav galteshwar, Dwarkanath temple, Shatrujay palitana Jain temple, Sidi Syed masjid Jaliya, kashtkala of Patna etc. are important here.
Affair is organised in the village on the chaturthi, Panchami and Shashti days of the Shukla Paksh of the Bhadrapada month to praise lord Shiva. the Madhavpura fair is held near Porbandar on the Navami day of the Shukla paksha of Chaitra month to commemorate the marriage of lord Krishna with Rukmini.
“Gujarati” is the official language of Gujarat. Gujarati languages spoken with diversity and richness. religious diversity seen in the state of Gujarat, followers of Hindu, Jain, Islam and Buddhism are in a majority here.
Food has a special place in Gujarat. sweets, spicy salty dishes are especially famous and special. dhokla, khakhra, fafda, khandvi and other items are traditional specialties.
The state of Gujarat is very rich in arts and crafts. you will experience various tribal arts, Rangoli and another specialty is like Bandhini here.

Caste and Religions of Gujarat State

Gujarat state is full of diversity and that is why diversity is seen in many types of castes and religions here. some of the major casts are described below: –

Bhil: – Bhil ethnic people are found everywhere in India, but they are one of the major tribes of Gujarat state. Bhil people are considered to be the third largest tribal cast of India. these people are permanent farmers, socially ancestral tribes, and traditionally good archers. Bhil ethnic people are also called “Brave Bow Man of India”. people of this caste are found in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh States. the number of this Bhil ethnic tribals is high in the districts of the eastern belt of Gujarat state. there are Bhil settlements in the cities of Banas kantha, Sabar kantha, Aravali, mahisagar, Dahod, and panchmahal, Vadodara rural, Chhota Udaipur, Narmada, Bharuch, Tapi, Surat, Navsari, dang and Valsad in Gujarat state. the history of Bhil ethnic people is also counted among the royal dynasties in ancient times, which was famous by the name “Vihil Dynasty”. Bhil ethnic people speak “Bhil” language. Bhil ethnic people are famous for their tribal diversity, historical importance, and cultural contribution.
Patel: – Patel communities a very large in the state of Gujarat, and is a famous for its major contribution in business, agricultural and other fields.
Patidar: – this communities a big in Gujarat and this people are famous for their contribution in business and agriculture.
Kathi Darbar: – Kathi Darbar is one of the major castes of Gujarat state.
Brahmin: – Brahman community is important from religious and cultural point of view in the state of Gujarat.
Rajput: – Rajput community is also famous in Gujarat state and their history and bravery is also important.
Jain: – Jain community is important from religious point of view in the state of Gujarat, and they are famous for their religious places.
Muslims: – Muslims communities also part of diversity in the Gujarat state and their history and cultural contribution also important.

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Tourisms of Gujarat State

Gujarat state is attractive for tourist destinations. there are some men tourist places here which are given below: –

in the State of Gujarat many other places like Dwarka, Somnath, Palitana, pavagadh, Ambaji bhadreshwar, shamlaji, bagdana, virpur, kheralu, modhera Rajpura are famous. apart from religious places, Porbandar is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi and Patan, siddhapur, Ghuranli, dabhei, bandager, modhera, lothal Ahmedabad also famous from the point of view of archaeology and architecture.
Run of Kutch: – Kutch district of Gujarat state is a famous for its desert. salt and sands are seen in the desert here, and the view here is amazing on a moonlight night.
Lothal: – apart from any religious places, there are also ancient remains of Harappan civilization here.
Somnath temple located in the state of Gujarat is one of the major places of Indian religion.
Ahmedabad the capital of Gujarat is also historical and cultural important. Mount Girnar is one of the highest peaks in India and is also home to Jain temple.

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