Karnataka State: History, Tradition, Culture

Karnataka State

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Karnataka State

There are many states in India, Karnataka is a one of them. this is the state of the southern part of India. Karnataka state was formed on 1st November 1956 as Mysore and later in 1973 it was named “Karnataka”. Karnataka state is the 6th largest state of India and there are 31 districts under this state.

The state of Karnataka is bordered by the Arabian sea on the west, Goa on the Northwest, Maharashtra on the north, Telangana on the Northeast, Andhra Pradesh on the east, Tamil Nadu on the southeast, and Kerala on the south. it is the only state which shares its border with four other South Indian states. The total area of the state is 74,122 square miles. Kannada is the most widely spoken language here. Vijayanagar is the newest district of the Karnataka state.

The word Karnataka has many stories about its origin. The word comes from Kannada word karu meaning Black or high and Nadu meaning land or region. the combination of this gives Karunadu or pura meaning black land or high region.

History of Karnataka

The state of Karnataka has a vast history and has been many eras of development.
The prehistory of the state of Karnataka goes back to the stone age. it contains evidence from the Mesolithic and Neolithic ages. gold discovered at Harappa and evidence from mines in Karnataka have led historians to trace the connection between Karnataka and the Indus valley civilization as early as 3000 BCE.
From the third century BCE, most of the state of Karnataka was under the rule of the Nalanda dynasty before it come under the rule of Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya dynasty. The Satavahana dynasty enjoy four centuries of rule during which they rule over large parts of Karnataka.
Kadamba and western Ganga Dynasty with the fall of satvahana rule, the local rulers Kadamba and western Ganga Dynasty rose. the huge statue of Gomateshwar and Shravanbelagola was built by Ganga Dynasty minister chamundiraya, which is world famous.
At the time of establishment of the Vijayanagar Empire, it was seen as Hindu power in the south opposing the Muslim rulers ruling Delhi and Northen India.
They were the first instances of using the Kannada language in the state administration, as evidenced by the Halmidi inscription and 5th century copper seal found in vanvasi. This dynasty was succeeded by the royal Kannada Kingdom of the Badami Chalukya’s, the Rashtrakuta’s of Manyakheta and western chalukyas who ruled large parts of the Deccan and had their capitals in present day Karnataka.
The Western chalukyas also developed a unique chalukyas architecture style, and also developed Kannada literature, which letter became the basis for the artistic and literally contributions of the Hoysala dynasty in the 12th century.
Part of modern Karnataka was ruled by the chola dynasty between 990 and 1210.

Important Cities in Karnataka

There are many important cities in the state of Karnataka. every City has it’s on identity and specialty, but there are some cities which are more very important and famous. which are those cities, it is mentioned below: –

Bangalore: – This city is the famous as the technology and IT hub of India. this city is the center of Indian startup.
Mysore: – this city is famous for its historical and cultural importance. it is also the second Indian state palace.
Hyderabad: – this city is the famous as the Nizami empire and it’s also very famous for biryani and Charminar.
Hubli: – this city is an important city in the Northern part of Karnataka state, and it’s developed in the field of business and education.
Gulbarga: – this city is famous for history, art and culture.
Belgaum: – it is the Suburban city and is located in the Northern part of Karnataka.

Important Religious Places of Karnataka

Karnataka state is the state of India which is the full of historical and religious places. there are some religious places here which are special and famous. which are they, is mentioned below: –

Hampi: – it is an attractive place surrounded by the magnificent temples, ruined structure and rocks.
Mysore: – it is famous for historical Heritage like Mysore palace, Jagmohan palace and Lalitha Mahal.
Shimoga: – it has mythological temples, lush green sanctuaries and beautiful natural views.
Bangalore: – Bangalore is known for experiencing the Indian cultural and religious history with its amazing architecture palace and forts.

Tourism of Karnataka

The state of Karnataka is one of the most modern tourist attractions in India. it is home to ancient temples, churches, gurudwaras and other religious sites that are visited by millions of pilgrims every year.
Karnataka history and art is a reflected not only in its natural attraction but also in its religious and ethnic diversity. it has 5 national parks and over 25 wildlife sanctuaries, of which is Bandipur and Nagarhole national park are most famous.
Bengaluru the capital of Karnataka is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”. it is also known as the city of startup and IT companies.
Coorg located in Karnataka is one of the most famous places for its coffee plantations. it’s beautiful green hills and rivers also attractive tourists.

Culture & Tradition of Karnataka

The state of Karnataka is the blessed with the rich historical and cultural heritage which gives a feeling of richness among various tribes, communities and religious sects.
The traditional dress of the state of Karnataka reflects the history, geography and various communities of the state. it comes in a various coolers, designs and types of fabric.
It is a famous for its various celebrations and festivals. the festivals here come alive with the vibrant colors and gaiety like Mysore Dussehra, yakshganga and others.
The folk dance includes various folk dances such as Yakshagana, Dolukunitha, Devarat and Kolatam etc. these dances reflect the cultural diversity of the state.
The culture and tradition of Karnataka offers a deep cultural experience with its diversity, colorfulness and historical significance.

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Waterfalls of Karnataka

There are many major waterfalls in the Karnataka state, which are famous for their beauty and natural beauty. some of the major waterfalls are mentioned below: –

Kunchikal falls: – located in Shimoga district of Karnataka and it’s the highest waterfall in India. its height is 455 meters.
Jog falls: – Jog falls is one of the Sharavati River in Karnataka, which flows over 4 rocks after falling from the height of 253 meters.
Shivsamudram falls: – it is situated in Karnataka on the Kaveri River and is a major waterfall in of India.
Gokak falls: – Gokak falls is the Karnataka of the ghatprabha river and it’s also famous for its beauty.
Dudhsagar falls: – Dudhsagar falls is the situated on the mandovi river in a Goa and is also a major tourist destination.

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