Punjab State: Culture, Tradition, History

Information About Punjab State

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Punjab State

The state of Punjab is state located in India. it is a part of greater Punjab region and the other part of Pakistan. the other parts of Pakistan region are in the state of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh (in India). Punjab state is bordered by Pakistani Punjab to the west, Jammu and Kashmir to the North, Himachal Pradesh to the northeast, Haryana, Chandigarh to the south and southeast, and Rajasthan the southwest. Chandigarh is the capital State of Punjab state. its total area is 50,362 km. Punjab state is a base on agriculture. Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Patiala and Bathinda are the major cities of Punjab state.

Agriculture is the biggest industry of Punjab state. however, the major industries are specific goods, agricultural, sports and electrical goods, sewing machines, machinery, starch, bicycles, fertilizers etc., livelihood tourism and production of oil and minerals of Devdare. after the partition of India in 1947, the Punjab province of Indian was divided between India and Pakistan.

The Greeks knew the area around Punjab as patapotamya, an inland delta of five confluent rivers. in the Parsi holy book avest, the region of Northwestern India is associated with the ancient pata Hindu and Spata Sindhu. the name Punjab was derived during the region of Akbar and no area south of the Sutlej was included Punjab. the British called it “Our Prussia”.

“History of Punjab state”

The history of the state of Punjab is very vast, rich and deep. the state of Punjab has been part of undivided India. it is located in the Northwest of India and its history is full of various culture, political and social influences. many powers like Maurya, Bactrians, Greeks, Shak, Kushan, Gupta have risen and fall in the state of Punjab. in the medieval period Punjab was under the rule of Muslims. Firstly, Punjab was ruled by Gunavi, Ghori, Slave dynasty, Khilji Dynasty, Tughlaq, Lodhi and Mughal Dynasty.

The bhakti movement gained momentum in Punjab state due to the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev. The Sikh sect give birth to the religious and social movement, whose main objective was eliminating the cruelty prevalent and religions and society. the 10th Guru Gobind Singh organize the United and the Sikh as the Khalsa Panth. He established the Punjab state based on the patriotism, secularism, and human values. some important events of the Punjab are given below: –

Ancient period: – The history of Punjab state is very ancient. remains the Harappa civilization have been found in the in this region. Punjab is also mentioned in the Vedas.
Maurya and Gupta dynasty: – the history of Punjab was also important during the region of Maurya and Gupta dynasty. here are the majority of the population was followers of Buddhism and Jainism.
Mughal Empire: – Punjab state was an important region during the Mughal Empire. Mughal rulers like Akbar, Jahangir, Shahjahan rule here.
Sikhism: – Punjab has special place in the history of Sikhism. from Guru Nanak Dev Ji to Guru Gobind Singh ji, the gurus here have connected the people from religious and social point of view.
Today’s Punjab: – today’s Punjab is the one of the most commercial and agriculture state of India. its capital is Chandigarh, and its important city are Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Patiala and Bhatinda.

Cultural & Tradition

The culture and tradition of the state of Punjab is particularly linked to its deep religious and culture heritage. the cultural and tradition of the Punjab state is particularly Deep and rich. some important points related to the culture and tradition of the state of Punjab are given below: –

Language literature: – Punjabi is the main language of state Punjab. from Guru Nanak Dev Ji to poets like Bulleh Shah, Waris Shah, Amrit Pritam develop Punjabi literature.
Folk music and dance: – Punjabi folk music has a special place in Bollywood. many folk dances like Gidda, Bhangra, jumar, etc. are the part of tradition here.
Sikhism: – Punjab state is considered to be the birthplace of Sikhism. from Guru Nanak Dev Ji to Guru Gobind Singh ji, Sikhism added religious and social perspective with the people here. Guru Kavya, kirtan, langar are important customs of the Sikh community.
Punjabi language: – Punjab is the mother tongue of the state of Punjab. It is an important part of the culture and social life here. Songs, poems and stories are widely written in Punjabi language.
Festival: – festivals like Baisakhi, Lohri, Diwali, Holi, Teej and Guru Purab are celebrated with the great pump and state of Punjab.
Fashion and art: – Punjabi costumes, shoes, flowers garlands are part of the culture here.

Food culture Of Punjab State

Punjab state is very important for its culture and tradition similarly it is famous for its food culture. the food of Punjab state includes ghee, spices and fresh vegetables. there are some special dishes of Punjab state which are eaten with the great taste not only in Punjab but also in other states: –

Makki ki routine sarson ka saag: – this is famous dish of Punjab state. This dish made from mustard leaves, that is why it is called “Sarson da saag”, and “Makki Roti” is made to eat with it. This dish is eaten with great taste not only in Punjab but also in other states.
Butter chicken: – butter chicken is a popular dish of Punjab, and this dish was mostly like by Punjabi people it is eaten with the routine
Chole Batture: – This dish is famous in Punjab state as well as in all other states of India. but the real taste of this dish comes from Punjab state only.
Dal Makhani: – This is also a popular dish of Punjab. in this dish dal is cooked with a lot of spices along with desi ghee.
Paratha: – In Punjab, parathas are made in pure Desi ghee. Aloo paratha, paneer paratha, cauliflower paratha are famous and delicious parathas here.
Amritsari Fish: – It is popular in non veg.

Districts of Punjab State

The state of Punjab is divided into 22 districts. They are given below: –

Amritsar district	Hoshiarpur district	shaheed bhagat Singh Nagar
Bhatinda district	Jalandhar	Patiala
Firozpur district	Kapurthala	Rupnagar
Faridkot district	ludhiana	Sangrur
Fatehgarh sahib district	mansa	tarn Taran Sahiba
Gurdaspur district	Moga	barnala
Pathankot district	muksar	Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar
Fazilka district	Maler Kotla

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Important

Punjab is agriculture state. wheat is cultivated the most here. other main crops include Rice, cottonseed, sugarcane, millet, maize gram and fruits. textile and flour are the main industries here. Punjab is the most fertile region on the earth. it is an ideal region for wheat production. rice, sugarcane, vegetable, and fruits are also produced well here.
Indian Punjab has one of the best infrastructures in the country. its resident are the richest people in India on average.
The state of Punjab has an estimated GDP of dollar $ 26 billion in 2004. it is a developed state. the language spoken on both sides are of the international border is Punjabi, but the script is different.
While Gurumukhi script is used in Indian Punjab, Shahmukhi script is used in Pakistani Punjabi.

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